Operational Impact of Fourth Generation Agents and Pharmaceutical Based Agents
Third-generation chemical warfare (CW) agents (binary G series and VX) were developed for their lethality, stability, and ease of weaponization. These have been the focus of CBRNE detection and protective equipment by US and NATO forces, which are well trained and equipped to counter these traditional CW agents.
Unfortunately, chemical warfare agents have continued to evolve. Russian developed fourth generation agents represent the latest evolution in the CW landscape. These A-Series Agents, also known as Novichoks, were employed in 2018 in Salisbury, UK in the attempted assassination of the Skripals, and, most recently, in 2020 in an assassination attempt of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny. Current global conflicts have increased the concern over use of chemical warfare agents.
Responding to A-Series CW Agents
A-Series agents, potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with signs and symptoms similar to traditional G- and V-Series nerve agents, were designed with specific knowledge of existing NATO detection and protective equipment, and ultimately, the goal of countering those detection and protection methods. They tend to be oily liquids which produce little to no vapors. They pose significant cross-contamination and exposure risks due to a combination of high potency and environmental persistence, and consequently a small release can rapidly become a large-area hazard. Due to their increased potency they often require higher antidote doses and can create additional vapor hazards when improperly decontaminated.
Traditional CBRNE detection equipment was designed to detect vapors which are characteristic of G-series and even VX agents, and have not yet evolved to detect or identify A-Series agents. This capability gap poses significant challenges to essential CBRNE tasks such as detection, determining limits of contamination, establishing control zones, selecting decontamination solutions, and verifying decontamination procedures to regenerate combat power in contaminated environments. The US Department of Health and Human Services issued emergency response guidelines for these agents in 2019, where they noted that, “There is a limited fielded capability within hazardous materials teams to detect, characterize, and identify FGAs.” These limitations are also true for traditional military forces.
Responding Pharmaceutical Based Agents
Synthetic opioids such as fentanyl pose a similar risk to nerve agents with their potency and potential lethality. These are often referred to as pharmaceutical based agents (PBAs). While not unique to Russia, these agents were first deliberately weaponized during the Moscow theater crisis where more than 100 people died from respiratory arrest after a PBA mixture was disseminated in aerosol form. Synthetic opioids are readily available through global illicit supply chains and are also synthesized by state actors. There are hundreds to thousands of potential PBA options, none of which are detected by traditional CBRNE detection technology during an aerosol dispersal event.
Aerosols are a fine suspension of liquids or solids in the air. They behave like gases yet are unable to be detected, much less identified, by fielded vapor detectors. This makes aerosolization an incredibly effective deployment method for CWAs and PBAs.
Detection Technology that can Detect and Identify A-Series Agents and PBAs
The MX908 handheld mass spectrometer is the only device able to detect and identify both A-Series Agents and PBAs at trace levels in solid, liquid, vapor, and aerosol forms. Easy to swap sampling modules enable the device to quickly switch from one sample type to another.
As a result, FGA and PBA hazards can now be detected on surfaces and in the air in under 60 seconds regardless of their mode of dissemination. Extensive third-party testing has shown detection efficiencies at or below the toxicologically relevant levels of most agents with a false negative rate of .6% when challenged with A-Series agents of varying purities on operationally relevant surfaces. Advanced software using predictive analytics further expands the detection capability of PBAs by increasing the effective library size to thousands of synthetic opioids.
The MX908 detects and identifies a broad range of priority drugs at trace levels in seconds.
The MX908 has the capability to detect and identify both A-Series Agents and PBAs in solid, liquid, vapor, and aerosol forms.
[post_title] => Operational Impact of Fourth Generation Agents and Pharmaceutical Based Agents
[post_excerpt] => The MX908 handheld mass spectrometer is the only device able to detect and identify both A-Series Agents and PBAs at trace levels in solid, liquid, vapor, and aerosol forms.
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Real-Time Threats Real-Time Detection
MX908
MX908 is a multi-mission, handheld mass spectrometer utilized by elite responders conducting chemical, explosive, priority drug, and hazmat operations around the world.
MX908: A CRITICAL TOOL IN THE RESPONDER TOOLKIT
MX908® detects compounds at trace levels and combines unparalleled sensitivity and selectivity, providing users with confident results and actionable intelligence other handheld technologies cannot. The power of high-pressure mass spectrometry™ (HPMS) accurately discriminates priority threats from the broad range of interferents that lead to false alarms with other commonly used technologies.
DETECT AND IDENTIFY CHEMICALS IN ANY PHASE
With the MX908, one device can analyze any sample you encounter regardless of size or phase of matter. This flexibility combined with the MX908 expanding target list ensures that responders have a device that can evolve with new and emerging threats.
MULTI-MODE THREAT DETECTION
MX908 EXCELS WITH SAMPLES ACROSS THE LANDSCAPE
MX908 EXCELS WITH A BROAD RANGE OF SAMPLES AND CONCENTRATIONS
The MX908 is powered by high-pressure mass spectrometry (HPMS) technology, which enables responders to detect and identify chemical hazards from bulk to true trace concentrations. MX908 is up to 1 million times more sensitive than commonly used Raman and FT-IR technologies. Depend on high-fidelity trace and bulk identification, for point detection or remote area monitoring, all with one device
YOUR MISSION DEFINES YOUR MODE
Based on your specific mission objectives, choose an MX908 Mission Mode that leverages specialized software and hardware configurations to optimize performance for hunting certain chemical classes.
DRUG HUNTER
Methamphetamine
Cocaine
Fentanyl and 2000+ Fentanyl Analogs
Heroin
Cannabinoids
Cathinones
And More…
Identify narcotics in low concentration mixtures (well below 5%)
Establish trace chemical evidence linkages for interdiction, checkpoint operations, and more
Improve officer safety with limited exposure risk
Fentanyl Classifier provides coverage for 2000+ fentanyl analogs
Add case information with the MX908 remote application
CW HUNTER
Novichoks or A-series Agents
Legacy Warfare Agents (G, V, and H-series)
Pharmaceutical Based Agents (including fentanyl, carfentanil, and remifentanil)
Only field deployable detector for trace identification of Novichoks
Only field deployable detector for identification of aerosolized threats
Quantify chemical warfare agents in real time
Identifying Novichoks and other CWAs by name is essential for decontamination and medical response
Allow for broad threat coverage in any state with a single device
Remote area monitoring with MX908 Beacon
EXPLOSIVE HUNTER
Homemade Explosives
Military Explosives
Commercial Explosives
Precursors
Identify trace explosive residues
Identify explosives by name to guide response
Analyze samples safely with no threat of igniting sensitive materials
Identify aerosolized chemical threats dispersed from IEDs and other munitions
Establish trace chemical evidence linkages for checkpoint operations, HME lab response, and more
[post_title] => MX908 Brochure
[post_excerpt] => Download the MX908 brochure to learn about this portable mass spectrometer for real-time detection of explosives, narcotics, and chemical warfare agents.
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MX908
Expanded Capability for Toxic Aerosol Detection and Identification
The MX908® Aero enables operators to detect and identify aerosolized threats—such as Chemical Warfare Agents (CWAs) and Pharmaceutical-based Agents (PBAs) —which represent a critical gap in existing trace chemical detection solutions.
An aerosol is a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles which maintain the physical properties of their solid or liquid state but behave like a vapor. This combination of physical state and vapor-like behavior make traditional vapor detectors ineffective against aerosol threats. The Aero leverages proven MX908 sampling technologies and analysis mechanics to address this unique threat.
MX908 ADVANTAGES
The only field-deployable tool available now for rapid trace detection and identification of aerosol threats.
Simultaneous monitoring, detection, and identification of both vapor and aerosol threats.
Flexible sampling modules for easy transition from trace solid and liquid sampling to vapor and aerosol sampling.
Optional accessory can be quickly deployed to fielded units or be purchased with new MX908 devices.
Target Group
Targets
A-series agents (Novichoks)
A-230, A-232, A-234
V-series agents
VE, VM, VS, VX, VX Acid RVX/CVX
G-series agents
GA, GB, GD, GF
Blister agents
HD
Fast-acting incapacitating agents
Fentanyl and analogs (2000+), U-series, AH-7921
Lachrymatory agents
Capsaicin
AERO
The MX908 Aero can detect aerosol particulates dispersed from an explosive device.
An operator using the MX908 can conduct post-blast analysis on-site with the Aero.
Operational Impact of Fourth Generation Agents and Pharmaceutical Based Agents
Third-generation chemical warfare (CW) agents (binary G series and VX) were developed for their lethality, stability, and ease of weaponization. These have been the focus of CBRNE detection and protective equipment by US and NATO forces, which are well trained and equipped to counter these traditional CW agents.
Unfortunately, chemical warfare agents have continued to evolve. Russian developed fourth generation agents represent the latest evolution in the CW landscape. These A-Series Agents, also known as Novichoks, were employed in 2018 in Salisbury, UK in the attempted assassination of the Skripals, and, most recently, in 2020 in an assassination attempt of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny. Current global conflicts have increased the concern over use of chemical warfare agents.
Responding to A-Series CW Agents
A-Series agents, potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors with signs and symptoms similar to traditional G- and V-Series nerve agents, were designed with specific knowledge of existing NATO detection and protective equipment, and ultimately, the goal of countering those detection and protection methods. They tend to be oily liquids which produce little to no vapors. They pose significant cross-contamination and exposure risks due to a combination of high potency and environmental persistence, and consequently a small release can rapidly become a large-area hazard. Due to their increased potency they often require higher antidote doses and can create additional vapor hazards when improperly decontaminated.
Traditional CBRNE detection equipment was designed to detect vapors which are characteristic of G-series and even VX agents, and have not yet evolved to detect or identify A-Series agents. This capability gap poses significant challenges to essential CBRNE tasks such as detection, determining limits of contamination, establishing control zones, selecting decontamination solutions, and verifying decontamination procedures to regenerate combat power in contaminated environments. The US Department of Health and Human Services issued emergency response guidelines for these agents in 2019, where they noted that, “There is a limited fielded capability within hazardous materials teams to detect, characterize, and identify FGAs.” These limitations are also true for traditional military forces.
Responding Pharmaceutical Based Agents
Synthetic opioids such as fentanyl pose a similar risk to nerve agents with their potency and potential lethality. These are often referred to as pharmaceutical based agents (PBAs). While not unique to Russia, these agents were first deliberately weaponized during the Moscow theater crisis where more than 100 people died from respiratory arrest after a PBA mixture was disseminated in aerosol form. Synthetic opioids are readily available through global illicit supply chains and are also synthesized by state actors. There are hundreds to thousands of potential PBA options, none of which are detected by traditional CBRNE detection technology during an aerosol dispersal event.
Aerosols are a fine suspension of liquids or solids in the air. They behave like gases yet are unable to be detected, much less identified, by fielded vapor detectors. This makes aerosolization an incredibly effective deployment method for CWAs and PBAs.
Detection Technology that can Detect and Identify A-Series Agents and PBAs
The MX908 handheld mass spectrometer is the only device able to detect and identify both A-Series Agents and PBAs at trace levels in solid, liquid, vapor, and aerosol forms. Easy to swap sampling modules enable the device to quickly switch from one sample type to another.
As a result, FGA and PBA hazards can now be detected on surfaces and in the air in under 60 seconds regardless of their mode of dissemination. Extensive third-party testing has shown detection efficiencies at or below the toxicologically relevant levels of most agents with a false negative rate of .6% when challenged with A-Series agents of varying purities on operationally relevant surfaces. Advanced software using predictive analytics further expands the detection capability of PBAs by increasing the effective library size to thousands of synthetic opioids.
The MX908 detects and identifies a broad range of priority drugs at trace levels in seconds.
The MX908 has the capability to detect and identify both A-Series Agents and PBAs in solid, liquid, vapor, and aerosol forms.
Law enforcement teams are using the MX908 handheld mass spectrometer to quickly identify fentanyl and its analogs at overdose scenes, improving safety and speeding investigations. This rapid, on-site analysis protects responders, preserves evidence, and turns critical data into actionable intelligence against the fentanyl crisis.
Leveraging MX908 in Overdose Investigations
Introduction
The Continuing Fentanyl Crisis
The United States continues to face an unprecedented wave of drug-related fatalities, with synthetic opioids, mainly fentanyl, driving the surge. According to CDC provisional data, about 107,000 Americans died from drug overdoses in 2023, and roughly 69% involved synthetic opioids (primarily fentanyl).1 The potency of fentanyl, up to 50 times stronger than heroin and100 times stronger than morphine, means that as little as 2 milligrams can be fatal. This staggering lethality has reshaped the landscape of law enforcement, demanding new investigative protocols and rapid, field-based technologies capable of protecting first responders while providing actionable data.
Against this backdrop, law enforcement agencies across the country are increasingly turning to advanced trace-detection tools like the MX908 from 908 Devices. The MX908, a handheld mass spectrometer designed for high-sensitivity detection and identification of drugs, explosives, and chemical threats, is playing a crucial role at the scene of overdose deaths and narcotics investigations.
Background
Fentanyl Response Teams
In many areas around the US, Fentanyl Response Teams have been established in response to a surge in teen and young adult overdoses, many involving counterfeit “M30” pills laced with fentanyl. The teams respond to overdose scenes 24/7, investigating each as a potential homicide. As part of these operations, the MX908 has become a critical asset in ensuring scene safety, confirming substance identity, and accelerating prosecutorial timelines.
Scene Response and Initial Assessment
When responding to an overdose scene, first responders must secure the environment, ensuring there is no residual fentanyl powder or aerosol that could endanger personnel or family members. In these scenarios, time and accuracy are paramount.
Rooms where victims are found often contain powder, crushed pills, or drug paraphernalia such as foil and straws. Even minimal contact with these substances poses a risk of secondary exposure. Using the MX908, investigators can quickly analyze trace samples on-site — from powders, residues on surfaces, or even rolled currency — and obtain an identification within seconds.
This allows responders to:
Confirm whether the substance is fentanyl, carfentanil, or another analog.
Determine if mixtures (e.g., fentanyl-laced cocaine, xylazine, or nitazenes) are present.
Guide safety and decontamination protocols for the responding team.
This immediate confirmation enables safer evidence handling and ensures accurate reporting in toxicology investigations.
Integrating MX908 Results into Case Development
Once the scene is secured, the MX908 provides real-time data that supports the evidentiary chain for downstream prosecution. For instance, in one specific case in the southwestern United States, a team investigated the overdose death of a local high school student. Rapid field analysis helped confirm the presence of fentanyl-laced M30 pills, later corroborated by lab testing and toxicology reports.
By identifying the substance early at the scene of the death, investigators could immediately link the overdose to a known distribution network, accelerating the issuance of search warrants, subpoenas, and subsequent arrest. This speed of evidence acquisition often determines whether dealers can be charged federally for distribution resulting in death.
One officer noted “We sometimes test right at the scene with our 908 machine to determine what we have. That information is critical for building probable cause and keeping the investigation moving quickly.”
Enhancing Officer Safety and Operational Efficiency
The MX908's trace-level sensitivity (nanogram level) allows teams to detect fentanyl and related analogs even when quantities are invisible to the naked eye.
For example:
Residue detection: Fentanyl trapped in straws, dollar bills, or phone cases.
Environmental monitoring: Airborne or surface contamination checks before entering spaces.
Cross-contamination prevention: Rapid verification of unknown powders prevents unnecessary exposure or panic.
Conclusion
Turning Data into Action
The fentanyl epidemic represents one of the most complex public health and criminal justice challenges in modern history. Addressing it requires speed, interagency coordination, and precise field identification tools. The MX908 provides law enforcement with the ability to:
Rapidly identify trace amounts of fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and other drugs at overdose scenes.
Protect officers and civilians from accidental exposure.
Preserve and strengthen evidentiary chains for prosecution.
Support real-time decision-making in high-risk environments.
Integrating the MX908 into overdose investigations not only enhances safety and efficiency but also turns tragedy into actionable intelligence, helping dismantle the supply chains fueling this crisis.
Trace Drug Identification at the Border: 3 Scenarios from the New Zealand Customs Service
Customs organizations are tasked with protecting the border as well as managing the safety and security of passengers, imports, exports and mail centers. It’s a huge operation for every country. Drug detection and seizures are a large aspect of any customs organization. In fact, the New Zealand Customs Service (NZCS) was responsible for responding to nearly 4,300 drug incidents1 in 2023, seizing more than 3,805 kilograms of cocaine, 2,190 kilograms of methamphetamine and 567.8 kilograms of ecstasy.
When faced with dangerous substances and other challenges in the field, customs officers need quick and accurate information about the substances they are handling. Which is why the NZCS turned to 908 Devices’ MX908 trace detection and identification tool. The MX908 is capable of analyzing solid, liquid, vapor and aerosol threats – from street drugs to chemical spills to explosives
These three examples in particular stand out as exemplary use cases.
Case 1 - Narcotics Identification
Suspected Narcotics Identified with Drug Hunter
Drug traffickers go to huge lengths to conceal their contraband, wrapping substances in seemingly innocuous containers, jamming them into the walls of vehicles and more. While multiple technologies, including X-Ray, are deployed to uncover these hiding spots, they can’t tell officers exactly what the packages contain. It’s imperative to verify the substances inside to ensure officer safety and stop illicit drugs from entering their borders.
In one notable instance, NZCS officers identified goods crossing the border that appeared to be multiple large containers of waterproofing material. However, due to suspicious activity, the items were flagged for secondary inspection. The team needed to confirm the presence of illegal substances while maintaining the safety of officers during the search.
Two officers deployed the MX908, swabbing areas of concern—including the bucket handles—which are the most common areas for trace levels of narcotics to be found. Each analysis returned a positive result for methamphetamine, a Schedule II controlled substance that’s highly addictive. The containers were carefully taken apart and numerous extremely small packages of methamphetamine were removed from the waterproofing material, and thereby confiscated. In the words of the NZCS, “the ability of the MX908 to obtain clear and consistent results further encouraged our officers to locate the previously unseen and undetected illicit drugs
Case 2 - Chemical Detection
Identifying Toxic Industrial Chemicals
A freight carrier close to the airport spilled, and an unknown substance that was suspected to be a noxious chemical prompted a response. The NZCS was called in to investigate, however given the proximity to the airport and possible hazards to officers, extreme caution was needed to collect a physical sample. Time was of the essence, and the freight carrier logs were being combed through, but not nearly fast enough to determine the type of substance and remediation protocol.
NZCS officers arrived onsite equipped with the MX908, utilizing the trace vapor capability. A specialist officer donned personal protective equipment and entered the spill site. The MX908 positively identified the presence of dimethylformamide, a solvent for chemical reactions that can impact the eyes, skin, lungs, liver and heart during prolonged exposure. This positive identification enabled officers to properly secure the spill site and implement remediation efforts. The freighter manifest confirmed dimethylformamide, and the spill was contained. The rapid, trace analysis of the MX908 enabled officers to access this information quickly with a high degree of confidence and expedite clean-up.
Case 3 - Explosives Identification
Analyzing Possible Explosives
Bomb threats are always taken seriously, so when a law enforcement agency was contacted by a concerned individual about an abandoned package at a place of worship, the NZCS was called to identify the package. Given the proximity of the venue to public areas, it was ideal to avoid having to evacuate the area, if possible, in order to mitigate undue stress on the public.
The MX908 was again dispatched, this time utilizing the Explosives Hunter Mission Mode, which detects trace levels of military and commercial grade explosives, homemade explosives and relevant precursors. The item was tested with minimal disruption to the package and site, and returned negative results. This gave the agencies involved comfort in mitigating the perceived risk and the ability to downgrade the cordon. This succinct information and inter-agency coordination also enabled officers to clear the scene and move on to their next duties.
Result
Whether using trace identification features for drug traffickers, deploying vapor capabilities to analyze threats or implementing the explosive functionality to assess risk to the public, the NZCS has seen tremendous benefit from 908 Devices' MX908. This multi-mission handheld tool empowers swift response with confidence, helps protect officers and ensures greater public safety and well-being.
Special thanks to the New Zealand Customs Service for their contribution to this Case Study.
[post_title] => Trace Drug Identification at the Border: 3 Scenarios from the New Zealand Customs Service
[post_excerpt] => Whether using trace identification features for drug traffickers, deploying vapor capabilities to analyze threats or implementing the explosive functionality to assess risk to the public, the New Zealand Customs Service has seen tremendous benefit from 908 Devices' MX908.
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Discover How Chilean Customs Are Outsmarting Drug Traffickers at Airports
Drug traffickers are constantly evolving their smuggling tactics—hiding narcotics in luggage, clothing, even inside the human body. More recently, they’ve started concealing drugs within powders and liquids to evade traditional detection methods. But Chile’s customs authority, Aduanas de Chile, is staying one step ahead. Using the cutting-edge MX908 high-pressure mass spectrometer, their teams are identifying hidden narcotics faster and more accurately than ever before—even when disguised in the most deceptive ways. This case study highlights three separate scenarios to see how the MX908 is helping frontline agents crack down on complex smuggling attempts and keep dangerous substances out of the country.
Chilean Border Agents Foil Multiple Narcotics Smuggling Attempts with MX908
Drug traffickers use a range of methods to smuggle narcotics through airports, including hiding them in luggage, clothing, and even within the human body. Increasingly, traffickers are concealing drugs within other substances, such as powders and liquids, to evade detection and bypass certain law enforcement technologies.
The MX908 high-pressure mass spectrometer has proven to be a valuable tool in countering these tactics. The following real-world case studies from Aduanas de Chile, the Chilean customs authority, demonstrate how officials are using the MX908 to quickly and accurately identify narcotics at ports of entry.
Case 1 – 28 kilos of Ecstasy in a Painting
During routine inspections, Chilean Metropolitan Regional Customs' K-9 unit flagged a print of a renowned painting of Bernardo O’Higgins, Chile’s "Father of the Nation," for further examination. Shortly thereafter, customs officers employed the MX908 to confirm the presence of MDMA, preventing its illicit transport.
The shipment, originating from Belgium, was subjected to closer scrutiny after trained canine units detected the presence of a suspicious substance. Upon further investigation, customs officers searched the artwork, revealing the concealed narcotics.
The substance was analyzed using the MX908 in Drug Hunter Mode, which verified it as MDMA. Rodrigo Díaz, Regional Director of Metropolitan Customs, underscored the agency’s multi-layered approach to combating drug trafficking.
"Our National Customs Service utilizes a combination of experienced personnel, advanced non-invasive technology, and the exceptional detection capabilities of our K-9 units, which play a vital role not only at the airport but across the country," he stated.1
Case 2 – 4.9kg of Methamphetamine in Animal Figurines
At first glance, an incoming package appeared to contain ordinary gifts sent from Mexico to a residence in Valparaíso, Chile. However, customs officials had previously been alerted to the use of 3D-printed objects as a method for concealing narcotics. Upon opening the package, they found 28 3D-printed animal figures. Suspecting that the objects might be used to smuggle illicit substances, officers utilized the MX908 to analyze the outside of the objects for trace amounts of narcotics.
The MX908 is capable of detecting drug substances at nanogram levels (1 nanogram = 1 billionth of a gram) in under a minute, making it an invaluable tool for customs enforcement. Officers can quickly obtain results, often by simply swabbing the exterior of a package or, as in this case, a 3D-printed object containing hidden drugs.
The MX908 rapidly returned a positive result for methamphetamine, confirming officials’ suspicions. María José Rodríguez, Regional Director of Metropolitan Customs, highlighted the importance of both expertise and technology in drug interdiction:
“In this case, it is the experience of our Drug Department officials that raises red flags on shipments that might otherwise appear harmless. At the same time, the advanced technology at our disposal allows us to quickly and conclusively confirm the presence of illicit substances in shipments entering Chile.”2
Case 3 – 4 Bottles of Liquid Ayahuasca (DMT)
During a routine inspection, Chilean Customs officials identified a traveler from Brazil carrying four bottles of an unidentified brown liquid in their backpack. Suspecting potential contraband, they alerted the drug enforcement unit, which utilized the MX908 to analyze the substance. The MX908 quickly identified the liquid as DMT (dimethyltryptamine), a powerful hallucinogen commonly associated with Ayahuasca.
The MX908 is uniquely capable of identifying chemicals in all phases of matter, including solids, liquids, gases/vapors, and even aerosols. Its advanced detection technology allows it to identify substances at trace levels, even when narcotics are dissolved in liquid. This capability enables law enforcement officers to reliably detect and confirm the presence of illicit drugs with precision and efficiency.
The passenger, along with the seized substances and backpack, were handed over to law enforcement for further investigation. Rodrigo Díaz, Regional Director of Metropolitan Customs, emphasized the effectiveness of swift intervention:
“The inspector immediately identified suspicious elements in the backpack and raised the alert. This allowed us to prevent the passenger from leaving the airport with Ayahuasca (DMT), a prohibited substance due to its severe effects on individuals.”3
Result
These three cases highlight some of the increasingly sophisticated methods used by drug traffickers to smuggle narcotics and the critical role of advanced detection technologies in countering these threats. From concealing MDMA within a framed painting to embedding methamphetamine in 3D-printed figurines and dissolving DMT into a liquid for smuggling, traffickers continue to adapt their tactics to evade detection.
The successful interdiction of these shipments demonstrates the effectiveness of the MX908 high-pressure mass spectrometer in identifying illicit substances quickly and accurately, even in trace amounts. Its ability to analyze substances in any form at trace levels provides customs officials with a powerful tool to combat drug smuggling at ports of entry.
Coupled with the expertise of customs personnel, trained K-9 units, and advanced non-invasive screening methods, the MX908 enhances Chilean Customs' ability to prevent narcotics from entering the country. As traffickers refine their concealment strategies, cutting-edge technology and vigilant enforcement will remain essential in safeguarding borders and disrupting illicit drug networks.
On average, the U.S. Postal Service processes and delivers 421.4 million pieces of mail each day. In fiscal year 2023 (October 2022- August 2023), the United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) made 5,014 seizures, of drug substances in U.S. mail. That is an average of nearly 14 seizures per day. The most commonly seized substances were:
Substance
Number of Seizures
Quantity of Substance Seized
Cocaine
1,727
5,393 lbs
Meth
1,607
7,189 lbs
Synthetic Opioids (Fentanyl)
1,554
4,038 lbs
Heroin
126
99 lbs
There are many employees and individuals at risk of exposure to these dangerous substances as mail is processed, handled, and delivered. Substances contained within those packages and envelopes are at risk of being dispersed on the surface of packaging materials, mail handling equipment, or in the air. In 2001, this type of threat was brought to light as anthrax attacks within the United States, delivered by ordinary mail, claimed the lives of five individuals. More recently, in November 2023, suspicious letters containing fentanyl were sent to U.S. voting centers and government buildings in six separate states.
Situation
A task force of federal, state, and local officers were investigating individuals and locations suspected of receiving packages containing illicit substances. They began surveillance on a house known to law enforcement to be a drop spot for packages that would later be collected by a neighbor.
After surveillance, officers set up a controlled delivery of the package to the residence. Officers conducted a stop of the vehicle and began to investigate the package. Suspecting the package contained a controlled substance, the officers used a K-9 which did not alert for any substance. This presented a challenge to law enforcement since they did not have a warrant to open the package. Officers had immediate access to optical chemical identification tools but were unable to utilize them since there was no visible material on the package.
Solution
The officers also had access to an MX908 and decided to test the outside of the package for trace residues of controlled substances. Officers swabbed the outside of the packaging focusing on the seals of the package, as these are the most likely areas for residues to collect. The swabs were analyzed using the MX908 Drug Hunter Mission Mode and returned a result of Cocaine. The presence of cocaine on the outside of the package allowed officers to obtain a warrant to open the package. The package was then opened and 2 lunchboxes were recovered, both containing 1 kilogram of cocaine.
Result
In the above scenario, the material inside the package was cocaine, which is not surprising given it was the most seized drug by the USPIS in FY23. However, it could have just as easily been fentanyl. Fentanyl in any form poses a major risk to health and safety due to its highly toxic nature. The average lethal dose of fentanyl and carfentanil are 2 milligrams and 0.02 milligrams respectively. These materials may be easily aerosolized while opening and handling packages or envelopes. In an envelope or package, fentanyl or its analogs could be found in various amounts and may pose a serious threat without being visible. The MX908 can identify fentanyl and its analogs at levels of tens of nanograms or 10,000 times less than the lethal dose of fentanyl and 100 times less than the lethal dose of carfentanil.
In a mail screening operation, this means that a user could quickly and easily determine whether a package or packages contain a dangerous substance by analyzing the air in a controlled processing area or by swabbing the outside of packages. Identification of trace drug substances, whether aerosolized or deposited on the outside of mail and packages, enables users to take appropriate actions and keep employees and first responders safe when handling these materials.
[post_title] => Identifying Dangerous Materials in Mail
[post_excerpt] => Learn what are the commonly seized substances in everyday mail and how our MX908 is utilized as a screening tool to keep employees safe from harmful substance exposures. A simple swab of a package can reveal the contents inside.
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Aerosolized Fentanyl During Decontamination
Aerosols are simply a solid or liquid that have been suspended in the air. They maintain the physical properties of a solid or liquid but behave more like a gas or vapor. Aerosolized chemicals can be extremely hazardous due to the inhalation hazard they pose. Highly toxic solids and liquids, such as fentanyl analogs and fourth generation chemical warfare agents (Novichoks), are particularly problematic due to their lethality, yet traditional gas detectors are unable to warn users of the threat. Depending on particle size, they may stay suspended in the air for minutes or hours. Opioids, such as fentanyl and carfentanyl, are low volatility anesthetics that result in rapid respiratory arrest when inhaled in aerosol form. Novichoks, such as A-232 which was deployed in Salisbury, England in March 2018 in an attempted assassination attempt, are low volatility nerve agents that can pose an even greater danger when aerosolized
The Situation
Canadian Decon Solutions, based out of Ontario, Canada, specializes in providing customers with economical and safe solutions for complex contamination issues. They have a history of managing high hazard projects for both the private and public sector including chemical, fuel and oil spills, dangerous goods transportation incidents, clandestine drug lab remediation, and catastrophic events.
During the summer of 2021 they received a call to provide decontamination services for a stolen vehicle. The suspect had stolen a small SUV, overdosed behind the wheel, and crashed the vehicle into a tree. While exiting the vehicle, the suspect had cut herself on broken glass and Chris Andrews, President of Canadian Decon Solutions, was contacted due to the biohazard present. The vehicle was towed to Canadian Decon Solutions’ facility to begin remediation of the vehicle.
Using Aero to Detect Airborne Threats
As part of their Standard Operating Procedures, a technician armed with the MX908®, took several swabs of high contact touchpoints within the vehicle. This included places like door handles, steering wheel, center console, glove compartment, and cabin air filters. While opening the glove compartment to access the cabin air filter, the technician observed a visible amount of white powder within the glove box. Suspecting there may be an airborne chemical threat within the vehicle, the technician carefully shut the glove compartment and backed away to reassess the situation. One month, prior, Canadian Decon solutions had purchased an Aero module for their MX908. The Aero gives their technicians the ability to simultaneously detect and identify vapors and aerosolized chemicals.
Unknown white powder discovered in the glove compartment.
The decision was made to survey the vehicle using the MX908 with Aero to determine if any aerosolized chemical threat was present. Armed with the Aero, the technician reapproached the vehicle, as the MX908 and Aero continuously sampled the ambient air. Carefully cracking open the glove compartment with the Aero nearby, resulted in an alarm for fentanyl. The technician now knew there was in fact, an aerosolized fentantyl threat present within the vehicle. Closing the glove box once again to contain the threat, the technician backed away from the vehicle to determine next steps.
As a company that specializes in the decontamination of hazardous material, the technician was well protected in PPE including a Tyvek suit, respirator, and gloves. Had this analysis been done at the scene of the crash, it would have provided first responders on scene with immediate actionable intelligence to dictate PPE response.
While the technician quite literally waited for the dust to settle, they analyzed the swabs that had been taken off the various high contact touchpoints within the vehicle. The MX908 alarmed for the following:
2 Cocaine Alarms
2 Fentanyl Alarms
1 Scopolamine Alarm
1 Sufentanil Alarm
“The MX908 handheld device has been an unparalleled technology for us. With the addition of the Aero module, it gives me the confidence to do our job and the ability to say with the utmost certainty that a vehicle or scene is clear from threats—both on surfaces and in the air.”
Chris Andrews, President Canadian Decon Solutions
The Result
With a thorough analysis of chemical threats present, both from the MX908 with Aero analysis as well as trace analysis from swabbed surfaces, Canadian Decon Solutions could confidently plan for the decontamination of the vehicle. Their primary method of decontaminating a vehicle like this is First Line Technology’s Electrostatic Decon Kit. This kit offers users the easiest, most efficient way to decontaminate threats using Dahlgren Decon applied from an electrostatic spray gun. After the remediation was complete, the MX908 Aero was again employed to confirm that there was no longer a presence of any aerosolized threats. Subsequent swab samples also returned no alarms and the technician could confidently say that there was no longer a chemical threat within the vehicle.
Given the success of the MX908 with Aero in this scenario, Canadian Decon Solutions has now incorporated usage of this device into their standard operating procedures as an initial survey tool as well as to confirm decontamination is complete. The MX908 has become their go-to tool for trace chemical identification to support their mission. According to Chris Andrews, President of Canadian Decon Solutions, his customers have become accustomed to the detailed reports generated by the MX908 which they submit in conjunction with a summary of the services provided.
The MX908 has become the go-to tool for trace chemical identification to support Canadian Decon Solutions‘ mission.
About MX908
MX908 leverages high-pressure mass spectrometry to deliver dramatically enhanced sensitivity and broader threat category coverage. This down-range tool increases mission support with unmatched flexibility and trace detection power for first responders in priority drug, chemical, explosive and high-threat hazmat scenarios. MX908 lightens the overall technology burden by displacing other less selective technologies from the response toolkit.
About the Aero
The Aero is the first comprehensive solution to detect and identify vapor and aerosol threats, such as Chemical Warfare Agents (CWAs) and Pharmaceutical Based Agents (PBAs), simultaneously. The MX908 with Aero can be deployed in diverse applications ranging from initial air monitoring when entering a building or a confined space, to venue protection employing continuous air monitoring, through high throughput mail screening and on-scene evidence packaging. This device continuously samples and analyzes vapors while collecting aerosol particulates on a mesh within the unit. This mesh is periodically flash heated, which vaporizes any aerosol particulates, and allows them to be analyzed. The Aero is one of three modules that allow the MX908 to analyze samples in any state—solids, liquids, vapor, and now aerosols.
MX908 user interface with Drug Hunter Aerosol Mode selected.
The Aero is the first comprehensive solution to detect and identify vapor and aerosol threats simultaneously.
The Aero attaches to the MX908 for an easy transition to vapor and aerosol analysis.
MX908 is the only field deployable device capable of sampling solids, liquids, vapors, and aerosols.
[post_title] => Aerosolized Fentanyl During Decontamination
[post_excerpt] => Download this case study on Canadian Decon Solutions' encounter with fentanyl and how MX908 with Aero provided real-time intel at the point of need.
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Law enforcement teams are using the MX908 handheld mass spectrometer to quickly identify fentanyl and its analogs at overdose scenes, improving safety and speeding investigations. This rapid, on-site analysis protects responders, preserves evidence, and turns critical data into actionable intelligence against the fentanyl crisis.
Leveraging MX908 in Overdose Investigations
Introduction
The Continuing Fentanyl Crisis
The United States continues to face an unprecedented wave of drug-related fatalities, with synthetic opioids, mainly fentanyl, driving the surge. According to CDC provisional data, about 107,000 Americans died from drug overdoses in 2023, and roughly 69% involved synthetic opioids (primarily fentanyl).1 The potency of fentanyl, up to 50 times stronger than heroin and100 times stronger than morphine, means that as little as 2 milligrams can be fatal. This staggering lethality has reshaped the landscape of law enforcement, demanding new investigative protocols and rapid, field-based technologies capable of protecting first responders while providing actionable data.
Against this backdrop, law enforcement agencies across the country are increasingly turning to advanced trace-detection tools like the MX908 from 908 Devices. The MX908, a handheld mass spectrometer designed for high-sensitivity detection and identification of drugs, explosives, and chemical threats, is playing a crucial role at the scene of overdose deaths and narcotics investigations.
Background
Fentanyl Response Teams
In many areas around the US, Fentanyl Response Teams have been established in response to a surge in teen and young adult overdoses, many involving counterfeit “M30” pills laced with fentanyl. The teams respond to overdose scenes 24/7, investigating each as a potential homicide. As part of these operations, the MX908 has become a critical asset in ensuring scene safety, confirming substance identity, and accelerating prosecutorial timelines.
Scene Response and Initial Assessment
When responding to an overdose scene, first responders must secure the environment, ensuring there is no residual fentanyl powder or aerosol that could endanger personnel or family members. In these scenarios, time and accuracy are paramount.
Rooms where victims are found often contain powder, crushed pills, or drug paraphernalia such as foil and straws. Even minimal contact with these substances poses a risk of secondary exposure. Using the MX908, investigators can quickly analyze trace samples on-site — from powders, residues on surfaces, or even rolled currency — and obtain an identification within seconds.
This allows responders to:
Confirm whether the substance is fentanyl, carfentanil, or another analog.
Determine if mixtures (e.g., fentanyl-laced cocaine, xylazine, or nitazenes) are present.
Guide safety and decontamination protocols for the responding team.
This immediate confirmation enables safer evidence handling and ensures accurate reporting in toxicology investigations.
Integrating MX908 Results into Case Development
Once the scene is secured, the MX908 provides real-time data that supports the evidentiary chain for downstream prosecution. For instance, in one specific case in the southwestern United States, a team investigated the overdose death of a local high school student. Rapid field analysis helped confirm the presence of fentanyl-laced M30 pills, later corroborated by lab testing and toxicology reports.
By identifying the substance early at the scene of the death, investigators could immediately link the overdose to a known distribution network, accelerating the issuance of search warrants, subpoenas, and subsequent arrest. This speed of evidence acquisition often determines whether dealers can be charged federally for distribution resulting in death.
One officer noted “We sometimes test right at the scene with our 908 machine to determine what we have. That information is critical for building probable cause and keeping the investigation moving quickly.”
Enhancing Officer Safety and Operational Efficiency
The MX908's trace-level sensitivity (nanogram level) allows teams to detect fentanyl and related analogs even when quantities are invisible to the naked eye.
For example:
Residue detection: Fentanyl trapped in straws, dollar bills, or phone cases.
Environmental monitoring: Airborne or surface contamination checks before entering spaces.
Cross-contamination prevention: Rapid verification of unknown powders prevents unnecessary exposure or panic.
Conclusion
Turning Data into Action
The fentanyl epidemic represents one of the most complex public health and criminal justice challenges in modern history. Addressing it requires speed, interagency coordination, and precise field identification tools. The MX908 provides law enforcement with the ability to:
Rapidly identify trace amounts of fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and other drugs at overdose scenes.
Protect officers and civilians from accidental exposure.
Preserve and strengthen evidentiary chains for prosecution.
Support real-time decision-making in high-risk environments.
Integrating the MX908 into overdose investigations not only enhances safety and efficiency but also turns tragedy into actionable intelligence, helping dismantle the supply chains fueling this crisis.
From this article in CBNW Magazine, learn about the MX908, a revolutionary handheld mass spectrometer that enables first responders worldwide to safely detect an array of solid, liquid, vapor, and aerosol threats at the point of need. Utilizing high-pressure mass spectrometry (HPMS), it sheds the weight of traditional lab equipment, making gold-standard analytical power field-deployable for detecting everything from traditional chemical warfare agents to emerging threats, like Novichoks and potent synthetic opioids such as fentanyl. The MX908's continuous adaptation, including the development of a predictive fentanyl classifier and the Aero module for aerosol analysis, demonstrates 908 Devices' commitment to equipping responders for an evolving threat landscape.
From this article in CBNW Magazine, learn about the MX908, a revolutionary handheld mass spectrometer that enables first responders worldwide to safely detect an array of solid, liquid, vapor, and aerosol threats at the point of need. Utilizing high-pressure mass spectrometry (HPMS), it sheds the weight of traditional lab equipment, making gold-standard analytical power field-deployable for detecting everything from traditional chemical warfare agents to emerging threats, like Novichoks and potent synthetic opioids such as fentanyl. The MX908's continuous adaptation, including the development of a predictive fentanyl classifier and the Aero module for aerosol analysis, demonstrates 908 Devices' commitment to equipping responders for an evolving threat landscape.
Chemical warfare agents (CWAs) have been a persistent concern in global security, posing a grave threat to areas in conflict. Recent years have witnessed disturbing incidents of their use across various parts of the world.
The emergence of pharmaceutical-based agents (PBAs) adds to this threat. Originally designed for medical purposes, drugs like carfentanil have become a cause for concern due to their toxicity and extreme ease of manufacturing and procurement. The idea of weaponizing drugs like fentanyl represents a dangerous escalation in the ongoing battle against illicit substances. It poses significant challenges to militaries and first responders as traditional security measures may not be sufficient to counteract this new threat.
Filling The Gap In Area Monitoring
MX908 is deployed by militaries and first responders around the world for detection and identification of chemical threats.
With the addition of MX908 Beacon™, operators can augment their area monitoring capability to provide real-time identification of aerosol and vapor chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and pharmaceutical based agents (PBAs) for extended durations, adding a layer of protection for special events, hazmat response and critical infrastructure. A remote communications package allows users to operate and monitor multiple Beacons from anywhere in the world while sharing realtime data with their team.
Area Monitoring For:
Hazmat response
Key events
Military operations
Critical infrastructure
Exclusion zone monitoring
Decontamination monitoring
VIP Protection
Clandestine lab operations
CBRN Vehicles
Threat Categories:
A-series agents (Novichoks)
V-series agents
G-series agents
HD Mustard
Pharmaceutical-based agents
Lachrymatory agents
Beacon Advantages:
Only area monitor for vapor and aerosol identification
Remote monitoring anywhere in the world
Compatible with any MX908 device
Discreet, environmentally hardened case
Trace identification (low-mid ppb/ng) of threats
Extended operation and standby time
Easy data sharing capability
Specifications
Size
22 x 17.9 x 10.4 in
Weight
<45lbs (20.4 kg)
Power
Imbedded Li Ion batteries or shore power for 8+ hours of continuous operations
Communications
User-provided cellular device/WiFi hotspot to secure web page
Sample Introduction
Continuous gas/vapor analysis with periodic aerosol analysis via thermal desorption
Data Export
Data export from secure web server
Remote Management
- Monitor multiple sessions in a single portal. Start/stop scans, monitor results, share data. - Alerts are sent discreetly to user connected computer or mobile devices
The MX908 Beacon Portal provides real-time results and allows the user to remotely control multiple units simultaneously.
The MX908 Beacon is a remote area monitoring solution that provides real-time identification of aerosol and vapor chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and pharmaceutical based agents (PBAs) for extended durations.
MX908® leverages high-pressure mass spectrometry™ (HPMS) to deliver dramatically enhanced sensitivity and broader threat category coverage. This second-generation tool increases mission support with unmatched flexibility and trace detection power for elite responders in chemical, explosive, drug and priority hazmat scenarios.
Reliable Field Analysis
With the enhanced selectivity of HPMS, users can conduct field analysis of unknown substances at trace levels to identify drugs while keeping officers safe. The MX908 allows operators to rapidly assess threat levels, establish reliable probable cause, and prioritize investigatory resources accordingly, all while reducing operator exposure.
Missions:
Drug Interdictions and Investigations
Clandestine Laboratory Exploitation
EOD
Border Security
HazMat Response
Checkpoint Security
Postal Security
Event Security
Threat Categories:
Fentanyls/Synthetic Opioids
Synthetic Cannabinoids
Synthetic Cathinones
Traditional drugs such as:
Cocaine
Heroin
Meth
MDMA, and more
Precursors
Operational Strengths:
Nanogram level detection identifies threats while keeping officers safe
Establish probable cause with trace evidence
24/7 Reachback support for data analysis by forensic chemists
Attributes:
Fast start up
Results in <45s
Trace detection (low - mid nanograms)
Powered by mass spectrometry
Heightened sensitivity and selectivity
Unmistakable audio and visual alerts
Simple interface
Low maintenance
MX908 Mission Modes enhance performance for specific mission objectives.
Drug Hunter is a mission mode for the detection of drugs such as: fentanyl and fentanyl analogs, along with other high priority controlled substances.
Drug Hunter unlocks detection capabilities for more than 2000 fentanyl variants.
Fentanyl Analog Classifier future-proofs your MX908 against the ever-changing fentanyl analog landscape. The MX908 is the only device capable of classifying fentanyl analogs without a library-based approach allowing users to stay ahead of new and emerging fentanyl analogs.
Specifications
Size:
29.8 x 21.6 x 12.2 cm (11.8 x 8.5 x 4.8 in)
Power:
Replaceable, hot swappable batteries with >3 hours of continuous operation (2 spare batteries included)
Display:
Adjustable ultra-bright backlit display for direct sunlight and nighttime conditions, 12.7 cm (5 in)
Weight:
≤4.3 kg (9.5 lbs); varies based on module, accessories
Rapid trace-to-bulk solid/liquid analysis via thermal desorption swabs; continuous gas/vapor analysis with periodic aerosol analysis via thermal desorption
Alarm Type:
Audio and visual for both detection and identification
Software:
Embedded, self-contained, on-board analytics
Data Export:
Export wirelessly via Bluetooth connection with any compatible iOS or Android device Export manually using included USB drive
Decontamination:
IP-54 rated, chemical resistant housing spray/splash and wipe down
Operating Temperature:
0°–40° C (32°-110° F)
Storage Temperature:
-20°–60° C (-4°-140° F)
Ruggedness:
MIL-STD-810G
MX908 is equipped with modular accessories for ease of transition between solid, liquid, vapor, and aerosol sample types.
MX908 is rugged and meets the requirements for use in harsh environments.
The enhanced selectivity of MX908 allows for even broader threat category coverage.
[post_title] => MX908 Specifications for Priority Drugs
[post_excerpt] => With the enhanced selectivity of HPMS, users can conduct field analysis of unknown substances at trace levels to generate actionable intelligence in real time.
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Multi-Threat Detection
MX908® leverages high-pressure mass spectrometry™ (HPMS) to deliver dramatically enhanced sensitivity and broader threat category coverage. It provides identification across a broad range of drugs such as synthetic opioids, phenethylamines, cathinones, and cannabinoids.
Reliable Trace Analysis
MX908 provides trace identification (nanogram/invisible level) of many drugs commonly smuggled into corrections facilities. The ability to detect and identify invisible amounts of drugs allows the MX908 to defeat common smuggling tactics like spraying substances onto paper and mail. Accurate and rapid trace level identification also reduces exposure risk to officers and inmates by enabling exterior sampling of packages and ultimately keeping illicit drugs out of the facility.
Missions:
Mail screening
Unknown powder identification
Overdose response
Threat Categories:
Fentanyls/synthetic opioids
Phenethylamines
Cathinones
Cannabinoids
CWAs, Explosives, TICs, Precursors
MX908 Advantages:
Trace identification of many drugs including: fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, methamphetamine, synthetic cathinones, and synthetic cannabinoids
MX908 provides excellent target coverage of common cannabinoids, cathinones, and phenethylamines often seized in corrections facilities
Mail screening for trace identification of drugs sprayed onto paper or delivered by mail
Increased officer safety by enabling non-intrusive sampling
Accurate and rapid results allow officers to act quickly and with confidence
Reachback analysis of mass spectra
Mission Modes Use Specialized Software To Optimize Performance For Specific Mission Objectives
Drug Hunter is a mission mode for the detection of drugs such as: fentanyl and fentanyl-analogs, along with other high priority controlled substances.
Drug Hunter unlocks detection capabilities for more than 2000 fentanyl variants.
This Mission Mode future-proofs your MX908 against the everchanging fentanyl analog landscape with a novel classification algorithm that sets MX908 apart from any library-based techniques.
Specifications
Size:
29.8 x 21.6 x 12.2 cm (11.8 x 8.5 x 4.8 in)
Power:
Replaceable, hot swappable batteries with >3 hours of continuous operation (2 spare batteries included)
Display:
Adjustable ultra-bright backlit display for direct sunlight and nighttime conditions, 12.7 cm (5 in)
Weight:
≤4.3 kg (9.5 lbs); varies based on module, accessories
MX908® leverages high-pressure mass spectrometry™ (HPMS) to deliver dramatically enhanced sensitivity for identification of chemical warfare agents (CWAs), toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) and more. In addition to traditional agents and threat materials, MX908 is a field-deployable tool that can identify A-series CWAs, also known as fourth generation agents (FGAs) or Novichoks, at trace levels.
Closing the Capability Gap
As the threat landscape continues to evolve, responders must adapt to ensure they’re equipped to address threats as they arise. Whether identifying military grade warfare agent, mitigating an active incident, or validating decontamination, responders need the selectivity to distinguish between threats and the sensitivity for high fidelity trace detection. With MX908, elite federal, military and civilian responders have the quick, confident intelligence they need to ensure the safety of their team and the public.
With the addition of MX908 Beacon™, operators can provide real-time, remote identification of aerosol and vapor for extended durations, adding a layer of protection for special events, hazmat response and critical infrastructure.
Missions:
Area Monitoring
Site Exploitation
Border Security
HazMat Response
Checkpoint Security
Postal Security
Event Security
Threat Categories:
CWAs (including Novichoks)
Fentanyls/Opioids
Emerging threats
Explosives
TIC/TIM
Precursors
Trace Level Sampling Modes:
Vapors
Aerosols
Solids and liquids
Operational Strengths:
MX908 Beacon accessory for remote area monitoring
Fast start up
Rapid analysis
Trace detection (low - mid ppb)
Powered by mass spectrometry
Heightened sensitivity and selectivity
Unmistakable audio and visual alerts
Simple interface
Low maintenance
Mission Modes Use Specialized Software To Optimize Performance For Specific Mission Objectives
CW Hunter is a mission mode for the detection of priority chemical warfare agents, including A-series (Novichoks). Delivers real-time vapor quantification.
Drug Hunter is a mission mode for the detection of drugs such as: fentanyl and fentanyl-analogs, along with other high priority drugs-of-abuse.
Explosives Hunter is a mission mode for the detection of priority threats from military and commercial grade explosives, to homemade energetics and relevant precursors.
Specifications
Size:
29.8 x 21.6 x 12.2 cm (11.8 x 8.5 x 4.8 in)
Power:
Replaceable, hot swappable batteries with >3 hours of continuous operation (2 spare batteries included)
Display:
Adjustable ultra-bright backlit display for direct sunlight and nighttime conditions, 12.7 cm (5 in)
Weight:
≤4.3 kg (9.5 lbs); varies based on module, accessories
Rapid trace-to-bulk solid/liquid analysis via thermal desorption swabs; continuous gas/vapor analysis with periodic aerosol analysis via thermal desorption
Alarm Type:
Audio and visual for both detection and identification
Software:
Embedded, self-contained, on-board analytics
Data Export:
Export wirelessly via Bluetooth connection with any compatible iOS or Android device Export manually using included USB drive
Decontamination:
IP-54 rated, chemical resistant housing spray/splash and wipe down
Operating Temperature:
0°–40° C (32°-110° F)
Storage Temperature:
-20°–60° C (-4°-140° F)
Ruggedness:
MIL-STD-810G
MX908 is rugged and meets the requirements for use in harsh environments.
MX908 Beacon accessory for remote area monitoring.
The enhanced selectivity of MX908 allows for even broader threat category coverage.
An obvious user interface guides users through each mission mode.
[post_title] => MX908 Specifications for Hazmat
[post_excerpt] => With MX908, elite federal, military and civilian responders have the quick, confident intelligence they need to ensure the safety of their team and the public.
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All Hazard Threat Detection
MX908® leverages high-pressure mass spectrometry™ (HPMS) to deliver dramatically enhanced sensitivity and broader threat category coverage. This second-generation tool increases mission support with unmatched flexibility and trace detection power for elite responders in chemical, explosive, drug and priority hazmat scenarios. MX908 lightens the overall technology burden by displacing other less selective technologies from the response toolkit.
Lightening The Load
With the enhanced proficiency of HPMS, users can lighten the technology load of tools required downrange. With sensitivity levels comparable to ion mobility mass spectrometry (IMS) and significantly enhanced selectivity, MX908 can detect trace quantities (low - mid ppb) of priority threats amongst the myriad of interferents that plague other less selective technologies.
Missions:
Site Exploitation
EOD
Border Security
HazMat Response
Checkpoint Security
Postal Security
Event Security
Threat Categories:
CWA
Fentanyls/Opioids
Emerging threats
Explosives
TIC/TIM
Precursors
Attributes:
Fast start up
Rapid analysis
Trace detection (low - mid ppb)
Powered by mass spectrometry
Heightened sensitivity and selectivity
Unmistakable audio and visual alerts
Simple interface
Low maintenance
Operational Strengths:
Trace-level vapors, aerosols, solids, and liquids
Mission Modes Use Specialized Software To Optimize Performance For Specific Mission Objectives
CW Hunter is a mission mode for the detection of priority chemical warfare agents, including A-series (Novichoks). Delivers real-time vapor quantification.
Drug Hunter is a mission mode for the detection of drugs such as: fentanyl and fentanyl-analogs, along with other high priority drugs-of-abuse.
Explosives Hunter is a mission mode for the detection of priority threats from military and commercial grade explosives, to homemade energetics and relevant precursors.
Specifications
Size:
29.8 x 21.6 x 12.2 cm (11.8 x 8.5 x 4.8 in)
Power:
Replaceable, hot swappable batteries with >3 hours of continuous operation (2 spare batteries included)
Display:
Adjustable ultra-bright backlit display for direct sunlight and nighttime conditions, 12.7 cm (5 in)
Weight:
≤4.3 kg (9.5 lbs); varies based on module, accessories
Chemical warfare agents (CWAs) have been a persistent concern in global security, posing a grave threat to areas in conflict. Recent years have witnessed disturbing incidents of their use across various parts of the world.
The emergence of pharmaceutical-based agents (PBAs) adds to this threat. Originally designed for medical purposes, drugs like carfentanil have become a cause for concern due to their toxicity and extreme ease of manufacturing and procurement. The idea of weaponizing drugs like fentanyl represents a dangerous escalation in the ongoing battle against illicit substances. It poses significant challenges to militaries and first responders as traditional security measures may not be sufficient to counteract this new threat.
Filling The Gap In Area Monitoring
MX908 is deployed by militaries and first responders around the world for detection and identification of chemical threats.
With the addition of MX908 Beacon™, operators can augment their area monitoring capability to provide real-time identification of aerosol and vapor chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and pharmaceutical based agents (PBAs) for extended durations, adding a layer of protection for special events, hazmat response and critical infrastructure. A remote communications package allows users to operate and monitor multiple Beacons from anywhere in the world while sharing realtime data with their team.
Area Monitoring For:
Hazmat response
Key events
Military operations
Critical infrastructure
Exclusion zone monitoring
Decontamination monitoring
VIP Protection
Clandestine lab operations
CBRN Vehicles
Threat Categories:
A-series agents (Novichoks)
V-series agents
G-series agents
HD Mustard
Pharmaceutical-based agents
Lachrymatory agents
Beacon Advantages:
Only area monitor for vapor and aerosol identification
Remote monitoring anywhere in the world
Compatible with any MX908 device
Discreet, environmentally hardened case
Trace identification (low-mid ppb/ng) of threats
Extended operation and standby time
Easy data sharing capability
Specifications
Size
22 x 17.9 x 10.4 in
Weight
<45lbs (20.4 kg)
Power
Imbedded Li Ion batteries or shore power for 8+ hours of continuous operations
Communications
User-provided cellular device/WiFi hotspot to secure web page
Sample Introduction
Continuous gas/vapor analysis with periodic aerosol analysis via thermal desorption
Data Export
Data export from secure web server
Remote Management
- Monitor multiple sessions in a single portal. Start/stop scans, monitor results, share data. - Alerts are sent discreetly to user connected computer or mobile devices
The MX908 Beacon Portal provides real-time results and allows the user to remotely control multiple units simultaneously.
The MX908 Beacon is a remote area monitoring solution that provides real-time identification of aerosol and vapor chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and pharmaceutical based agents (PBAs) for extended durations.
The Aero attachment for the MX908 is designed for aerosol detection and identification, including chemical warfare agents and fentanyl analogs, by analyzing both vapor-phase and aerosolized particles. It captures particulate matter on a screen, which is then flash-heated for analysis by a miniaturized mass spectrometer, similar to thermal desorption techniques. The system is capable of trapping more than 80% of particles larger than 2.5 microns in diameter, ensuring effective detection of aerosols in dynamic, real-world environments. Testing under controlled and field conditions, including exposure to hazardous materials like Novichok nerve agents and fentanyl, demonstrated the Aero’s ability to detect aerosols at concentrations as low as 0.01 mg/m3. This makes the Aero a crucial tool for detecting a wide range of aerosolized threats, with minimal down-time and no need for user intervention.
[post_title] => Aerosol Detection and Identification with MX908
[post_excerpt] => Read this tech note full of field test data to understand how the MX908 with Aero works when detecting aerosolized chemicals.
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The Aero attachment for the MX908 is designed for aerosol detection and identification, including chemical warfare agents and fentanyl analogs, by analyzing both vapor-phase and aerosolized particles. It captures particulate matter on a screen, which is then flash-heated for analysis by a miniaturized mass spectrometer, similar to thermal desorption techniques. The system is capable of trapping more than 80% of particles larger than 2.5 microns in diameter, ensuring effective detection of aerosols in dynamic, real-world environments. Testing under controlled and field conditions, including exposure to hazardous materials like Novichok nerve agents and fentanyl, demonstrated the Aero’s ability to detect aerosols at concentrations as low as 0.01 mg/m3. This makes the Aero a crucial tool for detecting a wide range of aerosolized threats, with minimal down-time and no need for user intervention.
When lives are on the line, hazmat teams need fast, accurate answers. 908 Devices delivers powerful handheld chemical analyzers that make the invisible visible—identifying unknown solids, liquids, gases, and aerosols in seconds.
From narcotics and chemical warfare agents to industrial spills and public safety threats, our suite of tools—XplorIR, ProtectIR, VipIR, MX908, and ThreatID—gives responders actionable intelligence when and where it matters most.
[post_title] => Chemical Analyzers for Hazmat
[post_excerpt] => Discover 908 Devices’ suite of handheld chemical analyzers for fast, accurate identification of unknown solids, liquids, gases, and aerosols.
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[post_title] => Benefits of the MX908 with Aero
[post_excerpt] => Watch this video to learn the benefits of MX908 with aero module for vapor and aerosol chemical detection and identification.
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The MX908 with Aero represents a significant advancement in chemical threat detection, specifically addressing the critical gap in identifying aerosolized dangers like Chemical Warfare Agents (CWAs) and Pharmaceutical-based Agents (PBAs). Traditional chemical detection solutions often struggle with the unique challenges posed by airborne threats; their diffuse nature, rapid dispersion, and often low concentrations make them difficult to pinpoint and analyze effectively. Aero's innovative technology overcomes these limitations by enhancing the MX908's capabilities, allowing operators to quickly and accurately detect and identify these nebulized substances. This is crucial for protecting first responders, military personnel, and the public, as timely and precise identification of aerosolized Chemical Warfare Agents and Pharmaceutical-based Agents can inform immediate mitigation strategies, minimize exposure, and potentially save lives in scenarios ranging from terrorist attacks to accidental releases.
[post_title] => MX908 with Aero
[post_excerpt] => MX908 with Aero enables operators to detect and identify aerosolized threats, such as Chemical Warfare Agents (CWAs) and Pharmaceutical-based Agents (PBAs), which represent a critical gap in existing chemical detection solutions.
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When lives are on the line, hazmat teams need fast, accurate answers. 908 Devices delivers powerful handheld chemical analyzers that make the invisible visible—identifying unknown solids, liquids, gases, and aerosols in seconds.
From narcotics and chemical warfare agents to industrial spills and public safety threats, our suite of tools—XplorIR, ProtectIR, VipIR, MX908, and ThreatID—gives responders actionable intelligence when and where it matters most.
908 Devices was featured on The HazMat Guys Podcast to discuss how our technology has evolved along with the need to provide broad coverage of chemical warfare and pharmaceutical based agents. This podcast covers everything from our handheld MX908 with Aero module to the development of the new MX908 Beacon that provides remote area monitoring of aerosol and vapor chemical threats.
[post_title] => The New MX908 Beacon for Area Monitoring
[post_excerpt] => We recently caught up with The HazMat Guys Podcast to discuss what's new from 908 Devices for area monitoring missions.
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About this Webinar
The Rise of Chemical Warfare and Pharmaceutical-based Agents
In addition to traditional chemical warfare threats such as G/V-Series agents and blister agents, the emergence of unconventional chemical threats such as fentanyl and other pharmaceutical-based agents, as well as A-series agents (Novichoks), poses a unique set of challenges to Hazmat and CBRN organizations worldwide. Join us for an in-depth look at the newest tactics, detection techniques, and processes for existing and emerging threats. We provide insights from real-life incident responses to help you prepare for the ever-changing danger landscape that first responders encounter around the world. By watching this on-demand webinar you will:
Get up-to-date information on emerging threats and responses, such as chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and pharmaceutical-based agents (PBAs).
Explain the distinction between aerosolized and vapor hazards, as well as existing detection systems.
Discover MX908 Beacon, an area monitoring device for identifying CWAs and PBAs.
Discuss recommended methods for dealing with these dangers.
What Attendees Liked About this Presentation
“Very informative and thought-provoking presentation about the newest generations of chemical products.”
“Excellent presentation, linking it to real-world events.”
“Solid content by a speaker with infield background.”
Meet the Speakers
David A. Godin
David A. Godin is the Director of Field Forensic Applications for 908 Devices in Boston, Massachusetts. He holds a Masters of Forensic Sciences Degree from Boston University, and a B.S. degree in Chemistry from the United States Military Academy. Mr. Godin served five years as a US Army Chemical Officer in the 110th Chemical Battalion, Technical Escort. During that time, he served as Chemical Analyst and Officer in Charge of the Combined Explosive Exploitation Cell-North in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. He has trained hundreds of Emergency Response personnel in the field analysis of controlled substances, HAZMAT Operations, and CBRNE Response.
[post_title] => Responding to Chemical Warfare and Pharmaceutical Based Agents
[post_excerpt] => A must watch for CBRN first responders. Receive the latest info on dangerous chemical threats, chemical warfare, and pharmaceutical based agents.
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908 Devices was featured on The HazMat Guys Podcast to discuss how our technology has evolved along with the need to provide broad coverage of chemical warfare and pharmaceutical based agents. This podcast covers everything from our handheld MX908 with Aero module to the development of the new MX908 Beacon that provides remote area monitoring of aerosol and vapor chemical threats.
Area monitoring is essential for detecting hazardous materials in the air, ensuring public safety, and enabling timely responses to environmental and health risks. Traditional technologies, such as photoionization detectors and radiation sensors, have been used for decades but are limited in their ability to identify specific toxic threats, particularly chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and pharmaceutical-based agents (PBAs). These traditional systems also struggle with detecting aerosolized threats and provide limited remote monitoring capabilities. The introduction of the MX908 Beacon™ has significantly advanced area monitoring by enabling first responders to detect and identify vapor and aerosol threats, including CWAs and PBAs, in real-time and remotely. The MX908 Beacon allows for extended operational durations and remote data viewing, enhancing the ability to manage hazardous material incidents safely and effectively. This innovation bridges critical gaps in traditional monitoring technologies, improving public safety and responder capabilities in hazardous environments.
[post_title] => White Paper: Area Monitoring for Chemical Warfare and Pharmaceutical Based Agents
[post_excerpt] => Learn more about area monitoring and how MX908 Beacon is the only area monitor on the market to identify chemical warfare agents, etc.
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Emergency responders face unique challenges when selecting personal protective equipment (PPE) and responding to hazardous materials, especially aerosols. Aerosols, which consist of solid or liquid particles suspended in the air, behave like gases but retain the properties of solids or liquids. These particles pose significant risks due to their ability to remain airborne and be inhaled, potentially leading to severe health hazards. Traditional detection methods struggle to identify aerosolized chemicals, as they typically require substances to be in solid, liquid, or gas form. Recent advancements, such as the MX908® with the Aero module, allow responders to detect and identify aerosolized threats in real-time, improving safety and response effectiveness. This technology helps manage the complexities of aerosol hazards by providing accurate, on-site identification of airborne chemical threats, including toxic materials like fentanyl and chemical warfare agents.
[post_title] => Aerosol Hazard Management 101
[post_excerpt] => Read this white paper to learn more about the hazard posed by aerosolized chemicals. You will learn about aerosols and their properties and how to successfully address them in the field.
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Area monitoring is essential for detecting hazardous materials in the air, ensuring public safety, and enabling timely responses to environmental and health risks. Traditional technologies, such as photoionization detectors and radiation sensors, have been used for decades but are limited in their ability to identify specific toxic threats, particularly chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and pharmaceutical-based agents (PBAs). These traditional systems also struggle with detecting aerosolized threats and provide limited remote monitoring capabilities. The introduction of the MX908 Beacon™ has significantly advanced area monitoring by enabling first responders to detect and identify vapor and aerosol threats, including CWAs and PBAs, in real-time and remotely. The MX908 Beacon allows for extended operational durations and remote data viewing, enhancing the ability to manage hazardous material incidents safely and effectively. This innovation bridges critical gaps in traditional monitoring technologies, improving public safety and responder capabilities in hazardous environments.
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